Rootjunky APK To Bypass Google FRP Lock For Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G
Rootjunky APK To Bypass Google FRP Lock For Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G
Factory Reset Protection (FRP) is a security feature built into Android devices running Android 5.1 Lollipop and later versions. It prevents someone from using your phone after a factory data reset without Google account login credentials. The FRP makes it much less attractive for thieves to steal Android phones, knowing they will need help to access them.
FRP automatically activates when you add a Google account to your Android phone. It links the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device to your account, making it the “trusted owner.” Once activated, FRP becomes embedded in the phone’s system.
While Google FRP is a valuable security feature, it’s vital to acknowledge that there are legitimate situations where bypassing it might be necessary. These instances include forgotten Google account credentials, buying a second-hand device, and device issues. In these cases, tools like RootJunky can help you bypass FRP Lock. We’ll explore how to use RootJunky APK later, but first, let’s define what it is and its role in FRP bypass.
The RootJunky APK is a free Android application also called RootJunky SDL or RootJunky FRP Bypass tool. This app’s primary function is to bypass the Google Account FRP lock on Samsung devices. Rootjunky uses the weaknesses in Android’s setup process to create a new user account or switch existing ones, letting you bypass the FRP and regain control of your phone.
You can complete this process using the app by connecting your phone to a computer through an OTG cable. RootJunky can be helpfu l if you’ve forgotten your Google account password or bought a second-hand phone locked to someone else’s account. However, only use it if you have legitimate reasons to bypass FRP lock, like accessing your device after forgetting your Google account details.
Downloading the RootJunky FRP bypass tool from unofficial sources can introduce malware risks, so stick to trusted sources like the official website. Additionally, when exploring RootJunky, it is vital to keep the following in mind:
- Not all Android devices are susceptible to the methods used by RootJunky. It is necessary to check compatibility with your specific device model and Android version.
- Using FRP bypass tools like RootJunkycan potentially compromise the security of your device. Be cautious and proceed if you fully understand the risks involved.
- Bypassing FRP may involve data loss.
- Download RootJunky FRP bypass APK from a reliable source to minimize the risk of malware or viruses. You can check the APK file from official websites or trusted forums.
- Google constantly updates its security measures, so these tools may not always work effectively.
Part 2: How To Use RootJunky To Bypass Google FRP?
Here are the general steps to use the FRP Bypass APK RootJunky app to bypass Google FRP lock. But remember that specific steps may vary depending on your device and Android version:
- Step 1: On your computer, download the Rootjunky RealTerm program from the official Rootjunky website.
- Step 2: On your phone, download the Rootjunky APK (com.rootjunky.frpbypass-1.0.apk) file from the official website or other reputable sites.
- Step 3: Go to Settings > Security and tap Install unknown apps. Then, enable unknown sources to allow installation of apps from outside the Play Store. Connect your device to a Wi-Fi network.
- Step 4: On your Android phone, open a file explorer app and install the downloaded RootJunky APK file.
- Step 5: Connect your smartphone to your computer using a USB cable.
- Step 6: Launch the Rootjunky RealTerm program on your computer. Under the Display tab, check the Half Duplex option.
- Step 7: On your computer, go to Device Manager > Modems. Locate your device’s port name (e.g., COM3).
- Step 8: On the RealTerm program, enter the correct port number under the Ports tab, then click Change.
Step 9: Click Send to establish a connection. Enter the two commands:
at + creg? \ r \ n
atd1234; \ r \ n
Step 10: Once connected, the Rootjunky APK on your phone will provide on-screen instructions to bypass FRP.
Step 11: If prompted, perform a factory data reset of your device.
While RootJunky offers a free method for FRP bypass, it can be incompatible with your device’s brand, requiring technical knowledge, tedious, and potentially risky. If you are looking for a simpler, safer, and more user-friendly solution, Wondershare Dr.Fone might be a better fit for you. If you want to learn how to use this tool to bypass FRP lock with minimal technical expertise, then keep reading.
Part 3: Easier Tool Than RootJunky APK To Bypass Google FRP
Google FRP adds an extra layer of security after a device reset. However, regaining access to the smartphone can be challenging if you forget your Google account details, forget your lock screen, or just buy a used device. While methods like the FRP RootJunky app exist, using it can be complex or risky.
Consider exploring third-party options like Dr.Fone for a potentially easier and safer FRP bypass solution. Dr.Fone Screen Unlock tool helps remove the Android FRP lock without requiring a PIN or Google Account.
Why Use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock?
Here are some of the key features of Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock:
- **User-friendly:**Fone boasts an intuitive interface, eliminating the need for technical expertise. Even beginners can navigate the process with ease.
- **Widespread Brand Compatibility:**Fone supports mainstream brands, such as Samsung, Xiaomi, Oppo, Redmi, Realme, and Vivo, catering to a broader user base.
- **Fast and Efficient:**Regain access to your device in minutes without wasting time on tedious procedures.
Step-by-step Guide to Removing FRP Lock With Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock
Ready to leave the hassle of using RootJunky and easily bypass the FRP lock? Download and install Dr.Fone on your computer, then follow these steps to learn how to bypass Google FRP on your device:
- Step 1: Launch Dr.Fone on your computer and connect it to your Android device. Choose Screen Unlock from the Toolbox in the main interface.
- Step 2: Choose Android as your device type. This will take you to the next screen, where you can select Remove Google FRP Lock to proceed.
- Step 3: Select your device’s brand from the list and click Start to continue.
Note:
The next steps may vary depending on the brand you selected.
- Step 4: Select the OS version of your device and click Start to continue.
- Step 5: Access the secret menu on your phone using the on-screen instructions, then click Next to proceed to the next step.
- Step 6: When your Samsung prompts you to activate USB debugging, tap Allow. Then, on your computer screen, click Authorized to confirm.
- Step 7: You will see the FRP lock being bypassed on your Android device on the next screen.
- Step 8: Click Done if the FRP lock removal was successful, otherwise, click Try Again to repeat the process.
That’s it! With Dr.Fone Screen Unlock, you can easily bypass Google FRP and regain access to your Android device, leaving the complexities of RootJunky behind.
Tips: Are you searching for a powerful FRP bypass tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
Conclusion
Both RootJunky and Dr.Fone offer options for you to regain control of phones with Google FRP lock. FRP Bypass RootJunky tool excels with its free-to-use approach, perfect for tech-savvy users comfortable with APK installations. While requiring a paid subscription, Dr. Fone provides pre-rooted firmware installations and broader device compatibility, which is ideal for those seeking a more streamlined but supported experience.
The best choice boils down to your personal needs and budget. Remember, FRP bypass should only be utilized by rightful owners facing genuine lockouts. When used responsibly, these tools can help you access your phone after a factory reset even without your Google account credentials. Choose the tool that best fits your needs and proceed with caution. Use these tools responsibly and regain access to your device the right way.
A Complete Guide To OEM Unlocking on Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G
Android, known worldwide as a major player in phone operating systems, stands out for its flexibility and open-source nature. This allows users to customize their devices extensively. However, despite this openness, certain features and capabilities can still be locked or restricted, either by Google or the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device manufacturer.
For those looking to truly unleash the full potential of their Android device, an OEM unlock is an essential step. This article will delve into the process of OEM unlocking on Android, guiding you through its benefits and how to safely perform it.
OEM lock might sound like technical jargon to many. However, it’s a key concept for those who wish to dive deeper into Android customization. OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturer. Unlocking in this context refers to removing restrictions made by the manufacturer on the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device.
This process allows you to gain deeper access to the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device’s software. Thus, OEM unlocking is often required for customizing or modifying the system at a more advanced level.
Why Enable OEM Unlock?
The primary reason to enable OEM unlocking is to gain the ability to root your device or install custom firmware, also known as ROMs. Rooting is the Android equivalent of jailbreaking. It allows users to access and modify the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device’s software at the deepest level.
This can enable the installation of apps and software that require more permissions than what is typically available. On the other hand, custom ROMs can change your device’s interface. They can also add features not available in the stock version of Android.
Pros and Cons of OEM Unlocking
Here are some great things you can get when you allow OEM unlock.
- The most significant advantage is the ability to customize your device far beyond what’s possible with standard settings.
- Root access. It allows for rooting the phone enabling advanced features and apps.
- Custom ROMs. Users can install different versions of Android or entirely new operating systems.
On the other hand, here are some cons that you must consider before performing the process on your phone:
- Security risks. Root access can make your device more vulnerable to malware and hacking.
- Void warranty. OEM unlocking often voids the manufacturer’s warranty.
- Potential for bricking. Incorrect procedures can render the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device unusable, known as ‘bricking’.
Understanding the Risks
It’s crucial to understand that OEM unlocking is not without its risks. It does open the door to several customizations and tweaks. However, it can also compromise the security of your device. There’s always a chance of bricking your phone, especially if the unlocking process isn’t followed correctly or an unstable custom ROM is installed.
Additionally, most manufacturers will void your warranty once you unlock the bootloader. This leaves you without support in case something goes wrong. So, in the next sections, you’ll be guided through the steps of OEM unlocking. You’ll also learn how to do it safely, ensuring you make the most out of your Android device.
Part 2: How To Enable OEM Unlock on Your Android Phone
Enabling OEM unlock can feel like stepping into uncharted territory. Still, it’s relatively straightforward if you follow the right steps. Before you start, it’s important to remember that the exact process can vary slightly depending on your device’s brand and model. However, the general steps are usually similar across most Android devices.
- Step 1: Before proceeding, ensure you back up all important data. Enabling OEM unlock may require a factory reset, which erases all data on the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device.
- Step 2: Go to your phone’s Settings > About Phone. Then, tap on the Build number seven times. You should see a message that says you’re now a developer.
- Step 3: Find and select Developer options on Settings. Then, tap OEM unlocking. You might need to enter a PIN or password.
Here are some common links where you might find the needed PIN or password:
After these steps, your device’s bootloader is now unlocked, and you can proceed with rooting or installing custom ROMs. Remember that this is a significant change to your device’s system, and it should be done cautiously and ideally only if you’re comfortable with potential risks.
Part 3: What Can You Do After OEM Unlock?
Unlocking your phone’s OEM opens up a world of possibilities. It allows you to customize your device beyond what’s available in its factory settings. This newfound freedom, however, comes with its own set of responsibilities and risks. Here’s what you can do after having your phone OEM unlocked.
Root Your Device
Rooting is akin to having the master key to your device’s software. It allows you to gain superuser access, enabling modifications and access to system files that were previously restricted. With rooting, you can:
- Remove pre-installed apps or bloatware.
- Customize system settings and UI elements.
- Enhance performance or battery life through underclocking or overclocking the CPU.
Flash a Custom ROM
A custom ROM is a new operating system you can install on your device. This is one of the most popular reasons for OEM unlocking. Custom ROMs offer:
- The latest Android updates, even for older devices, are no longer supported by manufacturers.
- New features and customization options that aren’t available in the stock ROM.
- Potential performance improvements and unique user interfaces.
Enjoy High Customization
With an OEM unlocked device, the sky’s the limit regarding customization. You can:
- Install custom kernels for better performance and battery life.
- Use powerful apps that require root access for advanced device management.
- Customize everything from the boot animation to the layout of your UI.
However, it’s crucial to proceed with caution. Rooting and installing custom ROMs can void your warranty and, if not done correctly, can turn your device into an expensive paperweight (a state often referred to as “bricking”). Always use reliable sources for your custom ROMs and root-access apps.
Bonus: How To Unlock Your Android Screen When You Forgot Password
Forgetting the password to your Android phone can be a stressful experience. It locks you out of your device. It cuts your access to personal data, contacts, and essential apps. However, aside from OEM unlocking, learning the skill of screen unlocking is incredibly useful in such situations. It’s not just about regaining access. It’s about harnessing control over your device during forgetfulness or emergency.
Wondershare Dr. Fone’s Screen Unlock (Android) will save you in these situations. It’s designed to unlock your phone without requiring a factory reset. It saves your data from being erased. This feature supports unlocking patterns, PINs, passwords, and fingerprints, offering a comprehensive solution for regaining access to your device.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
The Best UnlockJunky Alternative to Bypass FRP and Solve Your Screen Locks
- Remove all Android screen locks (PIN/pattern/fingerprints/face ID) in minutes.
- Bypass the FRP lock of Samsung without a PIN or Google account.
- Everyone can handle the lock screen without any tech knowledge.
- Provide specific removal solutions to promise good success rate.
4,008,671 people have downloaded it
How To Perform Screen Unlock With Dr.Fone
The process is straightforward. It involves connecting your device to a computer and running the Dr.Fone software. Then, you’ll follow simple on-screen instructions. Learn how to do those below:
- Step 1: Go to Toolbox > Screen Unlock. Connect your Android device with your PC.
- Step 2: Select Android on this page.
- Step 3: Select Unlock Android Screen.
- Step 4: Select your device brand.
- Step 5: Click Remove without Data Loss.
- Step 6: After confirming device details, type “000000” to execute the operation.
- Step 7: Follow the on-screen instructions for putting your device into download mode. Then, wait for the process to finish.
- Step 8: Once complete, click Done. If your device still isn’t accessible, click Try again.
Conclusion
In wrapping up, you’ve explored the ins and outs of “what is OEM unlock” in the Android world. It’s a key to opening up a trove of customizability on your Android device. It lets you tweak and tailor your phone to your heart’s content. But remember, with great power comes great responsibility.
Diving into OEM
How to Unlock Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G PIN Code/Pattern Lock/Password
I have forgotten the pattern, PIN, or password needed to unlock my Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G smartphone. What should I do?
If you have a Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone and have forgotten the screen unlock PIN code, pattern lock, or password, you can still access it using some tried and tested tricks and hacks. This article will discuss 5 different ways on how to unlock Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G smartphone. Some methods might work without erasing your data, while others, like factory resetting, may erase all content from your phone. Regardless of which method you use, you will be able to unlock your phone! So, let’s get started!
1. How to Unlock Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G With Google Find My Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G?
A way to unlock the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone is via Google Find My Device feature. While this method can help unlock your phone, it erases all content from it.
For this method, you need a PC and your Google account details. Here are the steps for it:
Step 1: Open your browser and go to Google Find My Device on your PC.
Step 2: Log in to the Google account you used to set up your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone.
Step 3: It will show you 3 options: Play Sound, Secure Device, and Erase Device.
And then select “**Erase Device.**”
Selecting this option will erase all content from your device, including screen unlock PIN, password, and pattern.
Step 4: Now, you can access your phone without an unlock PIN or pattern and set a new one.
Use this method only if your phone is backed up so you can restore all your data later.
2. How to Unlock Android device Using Lock Remove Tool?
Another foolproof method on how to unlock Android pattern lock is by using a lock removal tool like Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) .
safe & secure
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock is a screen unlock tool that can unlock your Android phone if you forget its screen unlock PIN, password, or pattern in just 5 minutes. It has a simple operation that requires just a few clicks to unlock your phone screen. Plus, this method is reliable, secure, and has a high success rate. However, there’s a possibility that it might not work with older phone models.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
Unlock Android PIN Code/Pattern Lock/Password within Minutes
- Remove all Android screen locks (PIN/pattern/fingerprints/face ID) in minutes.
- Unlock 20,000+ models of Android phones & tablets.
- Everybody can handle it without any technical background.
- Save you from ending up with a locked phone after too many pattern attempts.
4,008,669 people have downloaded it
Here are the steps to unlock Android phone using Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android):
Step 1: Launch Dr.Fone on your PC and select the “Screen Unlock” option from the main page.
Step 2: Connect your phone to your PC with a USB cable. Now click on the “Android” > “Unlock Android Screen” option.
Step 3: A device brand will appear. Select your phone’s brand, i.e., Samsung.
Step 4: Now, follow the instructions as you see to unlock your Android device.
Your phone is now unlocked, and you can access it without entering a PIN, password, or pattern.
Now, if you don’t remember your Google account details and don’t have access to a PC to use a screen unlock tool, you can unlock Android phone using the conventional way.
How to Unlock Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G with Google Account?
Almost all Android smartphones, including Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G , require you to enter your Google account details when setting up your phone for the first time. This includes the email, password, and security question. These details come in handy later on in situations where your phone is lost or stolen or if you’re switching to another phone. However, they can also help with basic issues like unlocking your phone in case you forget your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G screen unlock PIN, pattern, or password.
You can unlock your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone with Google Account in the following two ways:
- Using Google account details
- Using Google security question
Using Google Account Details
Almost all Android smartphones, including Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G , require you to enter your Google account details when setting up your phone for the first time. This account comes in handy later on in situations where your phone is lost or stolen or if you’re switching to another phone. However, it can also help with basic issues like unlocking your phone in case you forget your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G screen unlock PIN, pattern, or password. But to use this method successfully, you need to remember the email address bound to the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device and its password.
Here’s how to unlock the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G pattern lock without losing data using your Google account:
- Step 1: Enter the incorrect PIN, pattern, or password 5 times, and click on “Forgot Password” or “Forgot Pattern.”
- Step 2: The interface will then ask you to enter your Google account details as an alternate option. Enter the Google account details you used when setting up your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone.
- Step 3: This will unlock your phone. You can now reset the screen unlock PIN, password, or pattern.
If you don’t remember your Google account details, you can still unlock your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone using a third-party tool.
Using Security Question
Another way to unlock your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone using Google is by answering the security question. When we set up our Google account, we usually choose a security question and an answer. This comes in handy if you want to recover your Google account, reset the password, or if you want to unlock your phone’s screen.
For the latter, here are the steps:
- Step 1: Enter the incorrect PIN or pattern to unlock your screen several times till you see the “Forgot Pattern” or “Forgot Password” option. Click on it.
- Step 2: Now select the “Answer Security Question” option and type in the answer.
- Step 3: Click on “Unlock” after which you will be asked if you want to set a new PIN or pattern. Select “Yes.”
- Step 4: Your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone will be unlocked, and you can set a new PIN or pattern for your screen.
Hard resetting your smartphone usually solves everything! Hence, it can also help you unlock your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone; however, using this method will erase all the data on your phone. So, if you still want to unlock Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone using this method, only do so if you have backed up your device and have no other way to unlock your phone. This includes forgetting your Google account details or not having access to a PC to download and use Dr Fone - Screen Unlock (Android).
Here are the steps for it:
- Step 1: Power off your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone.
- Step 2: Press and hold the power and volume down button until the Sony screen appears.
- Step 3: The “System Recovery” menu will appear. Use the volume up and down button to scroll to the “Factory Reset” option. Use the power button to select this option.
- Step 4: Select “Yes” when asked for confirmation.
Your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G phone will be hard reset, and all the locks will be removed. When you turn it on again, you will have to set it up like a new phone using your Google account details.
How to Unlock Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G with Xiaomi Companion?
If you’ve forgotten the screen lock of your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device, you can use Sony’s official software, Xiaomi Companion, to unlock your device. Xiaomi Companion is a reliable method that can help you regain access to your Xiaomi without data loss. Here’s how to unlock your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G using Xiaomi Companion:
Step 1: Install and launch Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G Companion from the official website and click “Support Zone.” Move to the “Phone/Tablet Software Update” option on the next screen and tap “Start.”
Step 2: Now, plug in your laptop to power, as the process will take some time, and choose “repair my phone/tablet.” Here, agree to the warning that you will lose your data and click “Next” to proceed.
Step 3: Allow the program to download files to prepare for the update process and choose your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G model. Click “Next” and connect your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G to the PC. Ensure that the phone is turned off, and press and hold the “Volume Down” button when connecting the cable to the phone.
Step 4: Once correctly connected to the PC, the program will download the necessary software and upload it to your device. After completing the process, you can unplug the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device and turn it on.
How to Remove Operator Lock on Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G ?
An operator lock, also called a carrier lock, constitutes a limitation imposed on a mobile phone by a network provider. This measure is implemented to guarantee that the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device exclusively functions with the services provided by that specific carrier. If you wish to remove the operator lock from your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device, you’ll need to follow specific steps and meet certain criteria. Here’s how to remove the operator lock on a Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G :
Step 1: Begin by checking whether your device can be unlocked or not from its network carrier restrictions. To do that, you need to dial the code “*#*#7378423#*#*” on your device, tap “Service Info” and select “SIM Lock.”
Step 2: Carefully check the information provided on the screen. If there is “X” before the “Network” option and the number in front of it is larger than 0, it means your device can be unlocked. If the number in front of “Network” is 0, your device can’t be unlocked as it is hard-locked.
Step 3: The next step involves getting your device’s IMEI number. To accomplish this task, simply input “*#06#” on your device. Once you have the IMEI number, use a reliable service from the internet to the unlocking code. Insert the SIM card of another network and provide the code you gained to unlock your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G device.
Bonus Tip: How to Unlock Bootloader?
Unlocking the bootloader on your Android device provides significant advantages. These actions encompass obtaining root access, installing custom ROMs, configuring custom recoveries, and carrying out advanced procedures. Here’s an essential guide on unlocking the bootloader of your Sony device while keeping all precautions in mind:
Step 1: To start with the process, verify the bootloader status for your Sony smartphone. On opening the “Dialer” app, dial the number “*#*#7378423#*#*“ and access the “Rooting Status” option within the “Service Provider” settings.
Step 2: If the bootloader status displays “Yes,” ensure that the Sony USB drivers and ADB tools are installed on your computer. Enable “USB Debugging” and “OEM Unlocking” on your smartphone and switch it off.
Step 3: Connect the Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G smartphone with a USB cable and press the “Power + Volume Up” keys for a few seconds. Open the Windows computer and access the “Devices and Printers” directory. Right-click on the “fastboot driver” file, select “Update,” and select the location of the “android_winbus.inf” file. Verify the fastboot connectivity through the CMD command.
Step 4: Open the official “Sony Unlocking Site” and add in the IMEI number. On acknowledging, use the commands as follows: adb reboot bootloader
Unlock the bootloader with the following command: fastboot oem unlock 0x<insert your unlock code
Verify the bootloader is unlocked and use the command to reboot the system; if not done automatically: fastboot reboot
Conclusion
Forgetting your Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G screen unlock password, PIN, or pattern is quite common. For such instances, there are several methods that you can use to unlock your screen, 5 of which we have discussed in this article.
If you’re looking for ways that are time-effective and reliable, you can use your Google account or other ways to unlock Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G and set a new screen lock. However, with these methods, you can lose your data, so we only recommend using them if your device is backed up.
- Title: Rootjunky APK To Bypass Google FRP Lock For Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 5G
- Author: Marry
- Created at : 2024-07-18 13:19:24
- Updated at : 2024-07-19 13:19:24
- Link: https://unlock-android.techidaily.com/rootjunky-apk-to-bypass-google-frp-lock-for-xiaomi-redmi-note-12-5g-by-drfone-android/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.